Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) is a government-backed initiative that allows bank customers to access their bank accounts using their Aadhaar numbers. AEPS transactions can be performed at any AEPS-enabled Point of Sale (PoS) device, which are typically located in rural areas and serve as a last-mile connectivity solution for banks.

AEPS transactions can be used to perform a variety of banking activities, including:

• Balance inquiry
• Cash withdrawal
• Mini statement
• Funds transfer
• Aadhaar-enabled recharge
• Bill payments

AEPS transactions are secure and convenient, and they offer a number of benefits to both banks and customers. For banks, AEPS helps to expand their reach and provide financial services to underserved populations. For customers, AEPS offers a convenient and secure way to access their bank accounts.

Here are some of the benefits of AEPS:

• Convenience: AEPS transactions can be performed at any AEPS-enabled PoS device, which are typically located in rural areas and serve as a last-mile connectivity solution for banks. This makes it easy for customers to access their bank accounts, even if they live in remote areas.
• Security: AEPS transactions are secure because they use Aadhaar authentication, which is a government-backed biometric identification system. This helps to prevent fraud and protect customer data.
• Cost-effectiveness: AEPS transactions are relatively inexpensive for banks to offer, which helps to keep fees low for customers.

Overall, AEPS is a valuable tool that can help to improve financial inclusion in India. It offers a convenient, secure, and cost-effective way for customers to access their bank accounts.

Here are some of the limitations of AEPS:

• Aadhaar authentication: AEPS transactions require Aadhaar authentication, which means that customers must have their Aadhaar number and biometric data (fingerprint or iris scan) registered with the government. This can be a challenge for some customers, especially those who live in rural areas or who do not have access to the Internet.
• Interoperable transactions: AEPS transactions are not yet interoperable across all banks. This means that customers can only perform AEPS transactions with their own bank or with banks that have partnered with their bank. This can be inconvenient for customers who want to use AEPS to access accounts at other banks.
• Limited functionality: AEPS transactions currently only support a limited set of banking activities. This could be expanded in the future, but for now, customers cannot use AEPS to perform all of their banking needs.

Overall, AEPS is a promising initiative that has the potential to improve financial inclusion in India. However, there are some limitations that need to be addressed before AEPS can reach its full potential.